The Agricultural Bank of Egypt (ABE) is securing funds for the sustainable development of the agriculture sector in Egypt. The loan of 3 billion Egyptian pounds (over $162 million) is provided by the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE). Ayman Al-Shamy, head of the corporate finance sector at the CBE explains that the new funding will be divided between the governorates of Beni Suef and Qaliubiya, amounting to 2 billion Egyptian pounds (over $108 million) and 1 billion Egyptian pounds (over $54 million), respectively.
These two governorates have been selected for a modern irrigation pilot project in the land of the pharaohs. The initiative aims to rationalise the use of water resources by replacing flood or submersion irrigation with drip, bubble, spray or mist irrigation. By upgrading the irrigation systems in Beni Suef and Qaliubiya, the frequency of depletion of freshwater resources will be significantly reduced. In addition, the persistent water stress faced by Egypt will be better distributed.
In addition to the acquisition of modern irrigation systems by farmers in the affected governorates, the EBA funding will be used to build farmers’ capacity to better use the new irrigation equipment.
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The CBE loan will be repaid over 10 years. It comes several months after the Egyptian financial institution and its partner, EBA, decided to mobilise 55.5 billion Egyptian pounds (about $3.5 billion) to replace flood irrigation systems on nearly 1.7 million hectares of plantations in Egypt with modern devices. This latest initiative is part of the Egyptian Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation’s policy to cover 1.554 million hectares of plantations with modern, more water-efficient irrigation systems within three years. The decline in the flow of the Nile is partly to blame for this policy.
Inès Magoum